It's easy to say so in retrospect — but, then again, I was born in 1977 so it's necessarily in retrospect — but The Beatles sure telegraphed their coming breakup. From the midway point of 1968 until the curtain officially came down two years later, the Fab Four put an awful lot of themselves into documenting their end times. I say "they" but this was mainly the doing of just one of them: Paul McCartney, the only Beatle not to threaten to quit the group only to be the first one to publicly do so.
The bulk of McCartney's end times works come from 1969. During the sessions at the beginning of the year that would eventually result in the Let It Be album he worked on the title track (about accepting what was to come), "Two of Us" (about old friends who might be drifting apart) and "The Long and Winding Road", a song that was so on the nose that it nearly became the title of their massively popular mid-nineties documentary series. (I still say it's better than Anthology, whatever that means) For Abbey Road later that year, he contributed the valedictory "The End" and "You Never Give Me Your Money", a song that Ian MacDonald argued was a proclamation that the dream was over, which was a good year before John Lennon said the same thing. But by far the most effective song in this trajectory is the earliest: "Hey Jude".
(All that said, there's no way Macca wrote all these pieces with their breakup in mind. Whatsmore, other numbers of his from around this time may be interpreted as calls for keeping the band together. The relatively trivial "Get Back" could be said to be his attempt at trying to convince the others to be the group they used to be while "Come and Get It", which he handed off to Badfinger, was a message to Lennon that his nibs shouldn't give up the good thing they had)
Last summer, I read Ian Leslie's wonderful book John and Paul — A Love Story in Songs. In the chapter on "Hey Jude", he discusses how the two had gradually ceased to rely on each other as their romances with the women that would define their lives were blossoming. (While much has been made over Lennon sidelining his longtime friend and partner in favour of Yoko Ono, Leslie brings up an anecdote of Linda Eastman joining the them for a limousine ride to a New York airport in which it became clear that two could play that game) This was the state of their friendship in the middle of '68 and the basis for one of The Beatles' most enduring hits. Lennon was convinced that "Hey Jude" was about him in spite of McCartney's claims. Truthfully, it's about both of them — and, indeed, it's about damn near anyone. (According to MacDonald, the music press assumed it was about Bob Dylan, to which I say...uh, sure, why not?)
Who it's very much not about was Elvis. The King had been slowly regaining his footing in the late sixties after several years of low budget movies and dismal recordings. His famed Comeback Special had already been filmed by that autumn and was awaiting its TV debut that December. The following year he would go on to make some of the finest music of his entire life, culminating in the incomparable From Elvis in Memphis. Unfortunately, there was at least one turkey that resulted from these sessions and that was his version of "Hey Jude". For all of Elvis' ill will towards The Beatles, he was never above reinterpreting some of their material but the majority of it was done in concert (including versions of "Get Back", "Something" and "Yesterday"). Needless to say, his version of "Hey Jude" is horrendous. Elvis stumbles over the words, uses the "take a sad song" line far too often and can barely be bothered to do the "na-na-na's". Even for someone who mastered the art of going through the motions, it's boring, pointless and almost shockingly lacking in warmth.
And it is warmth that makes "Hey Jude" what it is. McCartney's voice has never sounded so tender and poignant. While it's true, as Aidan Curran observes, that it is low on contributions from the other Beatles ("John and George are bit players here: no guitar solos, no vocal response lines or shared verses"; this point is dulled a little by the sight of Paul and John making playful faces at one another in the promo as well as Lennon having encouraged McCartney's lyric writing), this had become their M.O. by this stage. ("Hey Jude" couldn't possibly have found a place on the Fabs' concurrent album release The Beatles but they do share that much talked about 'solo Beatle with the rest as a backing band' dynamic) Yet, pushing the others to the side only makes McCartney's performance stand out even further. While Lennon was becoming more soul baring on tracks like "Julia" and "Dear Prudence", his old friend, who had so often been written off as a pop lightweight, had suddenly become every bit as much the voice of a generation — if only just this once.
Looking back on the first time she heard it, Marianne Faithfull hazily recalled being at a party, perhaps at the opening of a club. Paul came in and put on an acetate of The Beatles' latest single. They had done it again. What she failed to recall was that The Rolling Stones (a band you might say she had been intimately familiar with) had been premiering their new album at the same function. Beggars Banquet is often cited as the first great Stones LP (which is incorrect, it's actually Aftermath), one that would help carry them into the seventies where they became a concert juggernaut. Yet, Mick Jagger's ex seemingly had no memory of this monumental album's launch even while being able to bring back the first time she heard "Hey Jude".
When Oasis emerged in the mid-nineties, there was all this talk (much of it from Noel Gallagher himself) of how much they sounded like The Beatles. I could never hear it myself until 1997's Be Here Now, an album I tried really hard to like. The frequent name dropping of Fab Four song titles was bad enough but the real giveaway was that they couldn't stop, especially on the track "All Around the World". The great thing about "Hey Jude" is that it builds from Paul and his piano into a rousing coda for everything to join in on but without going too far. Whereas, the nine minute "All Around the World" which came awash in layers of guitar noise had no filter. If Elvis' rendition was "Hey Jude" on cruise control, this monstrosity ended up being "Hey Jude" to the absolute max.
No one knew The Beatles would be all but finished just a year after "Hey Jude" hit the top of the charts around the world. Given their productivity — it's astonishing to think that they had two albums worth of material despite '69 being such a fraught year — there was still some ways to go in the tale. Still, "Hey Jude" feels like they're wrapping things up. It's as if McCartney had been gearing up for the conclusion just so he could be ensured of going out on a high note. And in the end, they went out okay but not like this, the last truly astounding single from this most astounding of groups.













