One of the great pop injustices occurred on Billboard's Hot 100 on the week of April 24, 1971. Three Dog Night's "Joy to the World" leapfrogged Marvin Gaye's "What's Going On" into the number one spot thus denying an all-timer's rightful spot in favour of an irritatingly catchy pop hit. (What makes this worse is that 3DN had already passed their short-lived creative peak) Up in Canada, things didn't pan out quite the same. Yes, "Joy to the World" also hit the top spot - and stayed there for an improbable six weeks, matching its stay on top of the American charts — but Marvelous Marvin was not in the runner up position. No, he was all the way down at number seventy-eight, two spots below its peak position from a week earlier.
Resentment towards Three Do Night may have existed down south but no one blamed them for preventing one of pop's greatest songs from hitting the top of the RPM hit parade. Gaye did remarkably well with the best album he ever cut, its title track and two more Top 10 hits ("Mercy, Mercy Me" and "Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)" in the United States but his impact on the rest of the world was minimal. A fear of flying and Motown's poor track record of promoting their acts internationally meant that their biggest star had a ceiling. (Ironically, Gaye would later relocate to Belgium and perform a handful of concerts to appreciative audiences around Europe)
Three Dog Night were in the midst of a run of thirteen consecutive Top 10 hits in Canada when "Joy to the World" hit the top. "Easy to Be Hard" and "Mama Told Me Not to Come" only just missed the number one spot and both "One" and "Eli's Coming" weren't far behind. All are vastly better than this one. While a bunch of dudes recording a Laura Nyro composition all about avoiding a sexual predator might seem like a misstep, "Eli's Coming" was likely their finest moment. Granted, her original is that much better (being one of many high spots on her glorious second album Eli and the Thirteenth Confession) but they are to be commended simply for not messing it up. It was during the late sixties that 3DN relied on some of pop's finest songwriters for their material. In addition to Nyro, they recorded songs by Randy Newman, Harry Nilsson and the still largely unknown duo of Elton John and Bernie Taupin. (They also covered lesser known songs by well known acts, including the Lennon-McCartney track "It's for You" which had initially been done by Cilla Black) Yet, by the time they got to fourth album Naturally, however, the songwriting quality had been scaled down from 'first-rate' to merely 'respectable'.
Hoyt Axton was born into songwriting. His mother Mae Boren co-wrote Elvis Presley's "Heartbreak Hotel" in 1954 (and would, surprisingly, discover future pop star Tiffany some thirty years later). While she never could replicate its success, she was respected in Nashville at a time when men dominated everything (as, indeed, they still do). Like his mother, Hoyt struggled to make a name for himself at first and seemed to do better as a character actor on TV. He had a workable melody for a new song but had to make lyrics up on the spot. Some members of 3DN weren't crazy about it but it was felt that something silly and childish might be just the thing they needed. The public certainly agreed.
"Joy to the World" doesn't seem bad at first. The soulful cry of "Jeremiah was a bullfrog..." certainly makes for a memorable opening but not a whole lot happens from that point on. I don't think there's anything wrong with having a song that might appeal to children but I don't think the members of 3DN had many ideas as to going about doing so. Having playful, nonsense verse is a start but the only novel element in the recording was the decision to have all seven members of the group singing together instead of the standard trio of Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron and Cory Wells. This ought to lend it a singalong charm not unlike The Beatles' "Yellow Submarine" but it lacks a folksy Ringo to guide it.
Even still, it needn't be as bad as it is. Thinking about it right now, I feel as though I ought to like it more than I do. Unfortunately, it's irritating. And repetitive. And it's an example of contrived cheeriness in pop music that only makes me want to put on some Cure so I might not be in such a bad mood. Worst of all, it is a perfect example of vocal excess. They might as well be doing a commercial jingle for insurance for all of their misplaced passion. They were willing to try out a silly song but they couldn't bring themselves to become a silly band and only managed to come out of it looking sillier than ever.












